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Mont
Saint Michel
How we have just seen it Louis XI instituted
the order of the Knights of the Mount Saint Michael! This very pious
king went four times to the Mount. At the time of its last
passage, it asked the installation of the iron cage. The
Mount Saint Michael Mount becomes thus a prison. From 1523, the monks
do not elect any more their chief. It is the king in person
who designates the new abbot: that is called the commende.
Generally, this abbot is not an ecclesiastic, and it is
often made name to benefit from the incomes of the abbey.
The monks, starting from this date do not find any more
a motivation in their spiritual life and although the pilgrims
are always also numerous they forsake the abbey. The monks
who were to sixty pennies the prélature of Robert
de Thorigny are nothing any more but thirteen in 1580. In
1591, the alarming threat of the war of religion approaches
the Mount Saint Michael Mount. The Protestants want to take the abbey.
Under the orders of Montgomery, a group of men approaches
night, to the foot of the abbey. There, thinking of obtaining
the assistance of an enemy soldier bought a few days before,
they wait until this one hoist them inside the building.
And, in fact, the Protestants find themselves soon with
more than eighty in the monastery. Montgomery, astonished
not to hear any noise of battle inside request to the one
of its more faithful soldiers to go up. Arrived in the storeroom,
not seeing any as of his, it includes/understands the stratagem
and howls to warn its chief “Treason, Trahison!”
Hearing that the Protestants fled leaving behind them ninety
eights as of theirs. |
In 1594, the lightning falls again
on the bell-tower from the abbey. The arrow is completely
destroyed and part of the frame of the church is reduced
in ashes. The abbot refuses to make undertake repairs, they
are only fifteen years later that bell-tower is rebuilt.
The abbots who ignore their abbey, the pilgrims who come
fewer, and the lassitude of the monks are the causes of
a great upheaval to the Mount. In 1622, the monks are replaced
by nine Bénédictins monks of the Congregation
of Saint-Maur (of Mauristes). These monks, are extremely
cultivated. Wishing to make divide to know to them, they
open a school where ten pupils follow courses. Unfortunately
Mauristes are poor builders. Instead of repairing the three
spans of the nave of the church which threatened to break
down, they demolish them. In the place of the left hole
they build a frontage of a rather ugly style. |
The dash brought by Mauristes will
be of short duration because the system of the commende
ruin the abbey. The incomes of the monastery break down
and the monks are involved in debt. The precariousness of
the abbey is large, the Revolution completes its ruin. In
1790, the monks are driven out abbey. All the goods are
sold in 1792. With the Revolution, the Mount Saint Michael Mount
becomes a true prison. From 1792, three hundred priests
are locked up in the walls of the abbey. They will be released
in 1799. Their continuations will be interned convicts.
All the rooms of the abbey are transformed into workshops.
The prisoners will be up to seven hundreds to work in these
parts, also to increase surface usable, a floor separates
the abbey church. The prison authorities completely forsake
the maintenance of the buildings and in 1817, the old hotel
trade, built during the reign of Robert de Thorigny, breaks
down. |
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In 1834, a fire is declared
in the abbey church transformed into workshop with hats.
The roof is destroyed and the repair work is too modest
compared to the width of the damage. Each day the abbey
is made ugly a little more. Fortunately famous men, mainly
of the writers (Hugo, Flaubert…), afflicted by such
a disaster, make pressure on the government. Lastly, in
1863 the prison is to remove. The abbey is rented with the
bishop of Coutances. Monks live the abbey again. The pilgrims
return to animate the Mount Saint Michael Mount. The hotels, restaurants
and souvenir shops again open their doors with increasingly
many visitors. |
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The abbey which threatens ruin of any
share is classified with the register of the historic buildings
in 1874. The monks are again expelled, but this time for
a cause right. The architect Edouard Corroyer is named to
undertake work of restoration. It is its maidservant Annette
Poulard who is at the origin of the famous omelette
always very appraisal today. Work of restorations gives
to the Mount Saint Michael Mount its current appearance
when in 1898 the arrow is completed. At the time of the
celebration of the millenium of the Mount in 1966, monks
formed a small community. Installed in the home abbey, they
remain since at the year on the small island. The city as
for it accomodates a constant flood visitors, 3 million
per annum, and it is also a little thanks to that that the
Mount Saint Michael Mount is today what it is. |
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History
1 - History 2 - Abbey
Church - Gothic Monastery - Roman
Monastery - List Abbots - Dates
Of Construction - The City - Free
From Sand - Legend Of Mont St Michel by Maupassant |